Tartar (also known as dental calculus) is a hard, mineralized deposit that forms on teeth when plaque is left untreated for long periods. If you’re asking yourself “What toothpaste removes tartar?” you’re not alone. Many people struggle with tartar buildup and wonder if toothpaste can help prevent or remove it. Let’s dive deep into how tartar forms, how certain toothpastes can help, and what you can do to keep your teeth tartar-free.
How Does Tartar Form?
Tartar forms in stages, and it all starts with plaque. Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that builds up on your teeth throughout the day. If not removed by brushing and flossing, plaque can begin to harden into tartar in as little as 24 to 72 hours. Once tartar forms, it can’t be removed with regular brushing. Only a professional dental cleaning can remove hardened tartar.
The Role of Toothpaste in Preventing Tartar Formation
Toothpaste itself does not remove hardened tartar, but it plays a crucial role in preventing new tartar from forming. Tartar control toothpastes contain specific ingredients that help prevent plaque from mineralizing into tartar. These toothpastes typically include active ingredients like pyrophosphates, zinc citrate, and sometimes triclosan, each with a unique way of tackling tartar formation.
Key Ingredients in Tartar Control Toothpaste
1. Pyrophosphates
Pyrophosphates are a class of compounds that are particularly effective at preventing the formation of tartar by interfering with the way plaque mineralizes. They work by chelating calcium ions, which are essential for the mineralization process that turns plaque into tartar. By binding to these calcium ions, pyrophosphates help keep the plaque soft and more easily removed by regular brushing. Studies have shown that pyrophosphates can reduce tartar buildup by up to 30-40%, depending on the concentration and frequency of use.
2. Zinc Citrate
Zinc citrate is another common ingredient in tartar control toothpaste. It works by preventing the growth of bacteria that contribute to plaque formation. By reducing the bacterial load, zinc citrate helps to slow the mineralization process and prevents the plaque from turning into tartar. However, there is some concern that zinc may cause minor staining over time, especially if you use it excessively. This is relatively rare, but it’s something to keep in mind.
3. Triclosan
Triclosan is an antimicrobial agent that has been used in toothpaste to reduce plaque and gingivitis. While it has shown effectiveness in preventing tartar buildup, the FDA raised concerns about its long-term safety, particularly with respect to potential hormonal disruption and antibiotic resistance. As a result, many modern toothpaste formulations have phased out triclosan, but it still appears in some older products.
How Quickly Can Tartar Form, Even With Tartar Control Toothpaste?
A common misconception is that tartar control toothpaste can prevent all tartar from forming. While these toothpastes help reduce tartar buildup, they are not a cure-all. Tartar can still form, especially if you’re not brushing twice a day or neglecting certain areas of your mouth. That’s why consistency is key—regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings are essential for maintaining a tartar-free smile.
The Impact of Tartar Control Toothpaste
- Prevention: Tartar control toothpaste can reduce the formation of new tartar.
- Softening Deposits: These toothpastes can help to soften early plaque deposits, making them easier to remove with regular brushing.
- Reduction in Plaque: They also work to reduce the amount of plaque present on teeth, which is the precursor to tartar.
What Are the Myths About Tartar Removal?
Some people believe that using regular toothpaste or home remedies can easily remove tartar. The reality is that once tartar forms, it can only be removed by a dentist during a professional cleaning. Home remedies like brushing with baking soda or using certain over-the-counter devices can help with plaque, but they do not remove tartar effectively.
Addressing Tartar Control Toothpaste Limitations
While tartar control toothpaste is great for preventing new tartar, it’s important to manage your expectations. These toothpastes don’t eliminate existing tartar, and their effectiveness can vary based on the specific ingredients and how diligently you use them. Twice-daily brushing is recommended for the best results.
Professional Cleanings: When Tartar Gets Stubborn
When tartar builds up, it can only be removed through professional treatments. Here are the main options:
- Regular Cleaning: This is the typical dental cleaning and involves the removal of plaque and tartar above the gumline.
- Scaling and Root Planing: This deeper cleaning treatment is necessary when tartar has formed below the gumline, which may cause more serious dental issues like gum disease.
Key Takeaways for Choosing Tartar Control Toothpaste
- Look for Active Ingredients: Choose a toothpaste that contains pyrophosphates, zinc citrate, or fluoride for maximum prevention.
- ADA Seal of Acceptance: This seal indicates that the toothpaste has met the rigorous standards set by the American Dental Association.
- Consistent Use: The effectiveness of tartar control toothpaste depends on regular use—brush twice daily for optimal results.
Common Questions About Tartar Control Toothpaste
Are There Any Side Effects of Tartar Control Toothpaste Ingredients?
In rare cases, ingredients like zinc citrate may cause staining, but this can typically be managed with good oral hygiene. If you notice any unusual side effects, consult your dentist.
Can Tartar Control Toothpaste Remove Existing Tartar?
No, tartar control toothpaste cannot remove existing tartar. Only professional cleanings can remove hardened tartar.
How Often Should I Use Tartar Control Toothpaste?
Use tartar control toothpaste twice daily as part of your regular oral hygiene routine. For maximum benefit, brush for at least two minutes each time and be sure to clean all surfaces of your teeth.
Emerging Ingredients in Tartar Control Toothpaste
While pyrophosphates and zinc citrate are the go-to ingredients in tartar control toothpastes, there is ongoing research into new ingredients that may offer even better protection against tartar. However, these ingredients are still being studied, and it’s best to stick with tried-and-tested formulations for now.
Conclusion:
Tartar control toothpaste can be a powerful tool in the battle against plaque buildup, but it’s important to remember that it’s just one part of a comprehensive oral hygiene routine. To effectively prevent tartar, brush twice daily, floss regularly, and schedule professional cleanings. By staying proactive and choosing the right products, you can keep your smile healthy and tartar-free for years to come.