Periodontal (Gum) Disease: Protecting Your Smile from the Roots Up
Understanding Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an infection affecting the tissues supporting your teeth. Without proper treatment, it can lead to tooth loss. This page delves into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for gum disease, empowering you to maintain optimal oral health.
Causes and Stages of Gum Disease
Healthy gums snugly fit around teeth, forming a strong foundation. Plaque, a sticky bacterial film, builds up on teeth daily. If not removed by proper brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, causing inflammation known as gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease.
- Gingivitis: Characterized by swollen, red, and bleeding gums. Reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleaning.
- Periodontitis: Untreated gingivitis progresses to periodontitis. Infection spreads deeper, forming pockets between gums and teeth, leading to bone loss and potential tooth loss.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Recognize signs such as swollen gums, bleeding during brushing, receding gums, loose teeth, bad breath, pus between teeth, and changes in bite alignment.
Risk Factors for Gum Disease
Contributing factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, family history, certain medications, age, and hormonal changes in pregnancy.
Treatment Options
Early intervention is crucial:
- Professional Cleaning: Scaling and root planing remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
- Antibiotics: Prescribed to fight infection in severe cases.
- Surgery: Required for advanced stages to remove diseased tissue, reshape bone, or correct gum recession.
- Maintenance: Maintain oral hygiene with regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings to prevent recurrence.
Preventing Gum Disease
Preventative measures include:
- Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss regularly.
- Regular Checkups: Schedule dental visits for professional cleanings and early detection.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced diet, stress management, and avoidance of tobacco products.
Taking Care of Your Smile
Periodontal disease is preventable and treatable:
- Commitment to Dental Care: Protect your smile with proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits.
- Schedule a Consultation
If you suspect gum disease, contact us today for a consultation. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and preserve your smile’s health and beauty.
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