What is the meaning of Periodontal Surgery?
Periodontal Surgery is widely used term in Dental Procedures.
Periodontal surgery refers to a dental procedure that involves surgical intervention in the treatment of periodontal disease, a condition that affects the gum tissues and the supporting structures of the teeth. This type of surgery is typically performed by a periodontist, a dentist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases.
Periodontal surgery is usually recommended when non-surgical treatments, such as scaling and root planing, do not effectively eliminate the infection and inflammation present in the gums. The procedure aims to remove the diseased tissues, reduce pocket depths around the teeth, and regenerate healthy gum and bone tissues, ultimately restoring the health and function of the affected area.
There are several different types of periodontal surgeries, depending on the specific needs of the patient. Some common procedures include:
- Gingivectomy: This involves the removal of excess gum tissue to reduce pocket depths and improve oral hygiene access.
- Periodontal flap surgery: This procedure involves lifting the gums away from the teeth to access and clean the roots, remove infected tissues, and repair damaged bone.
- Guided tissue regeneration: This technique is used to promote the regeneration of lost bone and gum tissues by placing a barrier membrane between the gum and bone, preventing gum tissue from growing into the healing area.
- Bone grafting: In cases where significant bone loss has occurred, bone grafts may be used to replace the lost bone, creating a stable foundation for the teeth.
- Soft tissue grafting: This involves taking gum tissue from one part of the mouth and transplanting it to another area to strengthen thin or receding gums.
Periodontal surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort, and post-operative care instructions are given to facilitate proper healing. Regular follow-up visits with the periodontist are crucial to monitor the healing process and ensure the long-term success of the treatment.
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