What is the meaning of Gingival Hyperplasia?
Gingival Hyperplasia is widely used term in Dental Conditions.
Gingival hyperplasia is a dental condition characterized by an excessive overgrowth or enlargement of the gingival tissue, which refers to the gums surrounding the teeth. It is commonly caused by an abnormal accumulation of cells, leading to an enlargement of the gums. This condition may involve one or multiple areas of the gums and can range from mild to severe.
Gingival hyperplasia can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, certain medications (such as anticonvulsant drugs and immunosuppressants), hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy), genetic predisposition, and underlying medical conditions (such as leukemia or certain systemic diseases).
The enlarged gingival tissue in gingival hyperplasia can create aesthetic concerns, as well as functional problems. It may lead to difficulties in maintaining proper oral hygiene, increases the risk of food impaction, and can cause speech and eating difficulties. Furthermore, the overgrowth of gum tissue may create deep periodontal pockets, which can harbor bacteria and contribute to periodontal disease.
Treatment for gingival hyperplasia typically involves professional dental cleaning to remove any plaque or calculus buildup. In more severe cases, surgical procedures such as gingivectomy or gingivoplasty might be performed to reshape and remove excess gum tissue. It is crucial to address the underlying cause, such as medication adjustment, to prevent a recurrence of the condition. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene practices are essential in managing and preventing gingival hyperplasia.
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