Genioglossus Muscle

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What is the meaning of Genioglossus Muscle?

Genioglossus Muscle is widely used term in Dental Anatomy.

The genioglossus muscle is a large muscle located in the oral cavity and is considered one of the major muscles of the tongue. It is attached to the chin bone (genial tubercles) at its origin and travels backward to insert into the sides and base of the tongue.

The genioglossus muscle is responsible for several important functions related to the movement and position of the tongue. It plays a role in protruding and retracting the tongue, as well as in retracting and lowering the sides of the tongue. This muscle also helps control the shape and position of the tongue during speech, swallowing, and breathing.

Dentally, the genioglossus muscle is significant because its attachment to the chin bone can impact the position and alignment of the teeth. For example, if the genioglossus muscle is hypertrophied (enlarged), it can push on the mandibular (lower) incisors, causing them to crowd or become misaligned. This can result in dental malocclusions or bite problems that may require orthodontic treatment.

Overall, understanding the anatomy and function of the genioglossus muscle is essential in dental practice to assess and manage any potential issues related to the position and alignment of the tongue and teeth.

Feel free to get in touch with experts, if you have any questions about Genioglossus Muscle. You can also browse more terms meanings on our dictionary page.

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