What is the meaning of Cleft Lip?
Cleft Lip is widely used term in Dental Conditions.
Cleft lip, also known as a harelip, is a common birth defect that affects the upper lip. It is a condition characterized by a gap or split in the upper lip, resulting in an opening that extends towards the nostril. This deformity occurs when the tissues that form the lip fail to join together properly during fetal development.
Cleft lip can vary in severity, ranging from a minor notch in the lip to a more extensive separation that extends into the nose. It can occur on one side of the lip (unilateral cleft lip) or on both sides (bilateral cleft lip). Additionally, it can occur as an isolated defect or in combination with a cleft palate, which is a gap in the roof of the mouth.
The exact cause of cleft lip is not entirely understood, but it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain factors such as maternal smoking, alcohol consumption, or certain medications may increase the risk of cleft lip in a developing fetus.
Dental treatment for individuals with cleft lip may involve a multidisciplinary approach, including orthodontic, prosthodontic, and maxillofacial procedures. These interventions aim to correct the defect, improve facial aesthetics, restore normal speech, and promote proper oral health.
Early treatment is crucial for individuals with cleft lip to minimize potential complications, such as feeding difficulties, speech problems, and dental misalignment. Regular dental and orthodontic care throughout childhood and into adulthood may be necessary to address any ongoing dental issues associated with cleft lip.
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