What is the meaning of Calcium Silicate?
Calcium Silicate is widely used term in Dental Materials.
Calcium silicate in dental materials refers to a type of cement used in dentistry for various dental procedures. It is a biocompatible material that has excellent physical and mechanical properties, making it suitable for dental restoration and filling procedures.
The calcium silicate cement is composed of a mixture of calcium oxide (CaO) and silicon dioxide (SiO2) particles in a powdered form, which is then mixed with a liquid activator to create a paste. When these two components are combined, a chemical reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of calcium silicate hydrate and calcium hydroxide.
Once applied to the affected tooth or area, the calcium silicate cement sets and hardens quickly, forming a stable and durable restoration. It is commonly used for various restorative purposes such as pulp capping, apexification, retrograde filling, and as a base or liner under restorations. Due to its excellent sealing properties, calcium silicate cement provides a protective barrier against bacterial invasion and promotes the regeneration of dentin, helping to restore and preserve the natural structure of the tooth.
Overall, calcium silicate in dental materials is a versatile cement that aids in the preservation, repair, and restoration of teeth, providing long-lasting and biocompatible solutions for various dental treatments.
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